MongoDB) mysql에서 union select을 몽고디비에서 하는법 ($facet)

샘플 데이터 

{ "_id" : 1, "title" : "The Pillars of Society", "artist" : "Grosz", "year" : 1926,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("199.99"),
  "tags" : [ "painting", "satire", "Expressionism", "caricature" ] }
{ "_id" : 2, "title" : "Melancholy III", "artist" : "Munch", "year" : 1902,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("280.00"),
  "tags" : [ "woodcut", "Expressionism" ] }
{ "_id" : 3, "title" : "Dancer", "artist" : "Miro", "year" : 1925,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("76.04"),
  "tags" : [ "oil", "Surrealism", "painting" ] }
{ "_id" : 4, "title" : "The Great Wave off Kanagawa", "artist" : "Hokusai",
  "price" : NumberDecimal("167.30"),
  "tags" : [ "woodblock", "ukiyo-e" ] }
{ "_id" : 5, "title" : "The Persistence of Memory", "artist" : "Dali", "year" : 1931,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("483.00"),
  "tags" : [ "Surrealism", "painting", "oil" ] }
{ "_id" : 6, "title" : "Composition VII", "artist" : "Kandinsky", "year" : 1913,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("385.00"),
  "tags" : [ "oil", "painting", "abstract" ] }
{ "_id" : 7, "title" : "The Scream", "artist" : "Munch", "year" : 1893,
  "tags" : [ "Expressionism", "painting", "oil" ] }
{ "_id" : 8, "title" : "Blue Flower", "artist" : "O'Keefe", "year" : 1918,
  "price" : NumberDecimal("118.42"),
  "tags" : [ "abstract", "painting" ] }

 

Aggregate의 pipLine

db.artwork.aggregate( [
  {
    $facet: {
      "categorizedByTags": [
        { $unwind: "$tags" },
        { $sortByCount: "$tags" }
      ],
      "categorizedByPrice": [
        // Filter out documents without a price e.g., _id: 7
        { $match: { price: { $exists: 1 } } },
        {
          $bucket: {
            groupBy: "$price",
            boundaries: [  0, 150, 200, 300, 400 ],
            default: "Other",
            output: {
              "count": { $sum: 1 },
              "titles": { $push: "$title" }
            }
          }
        }
      ],
      "categorizedByYears(Auto)": [
        {
          $bucketAuto: {
            groupBy: "$year",
            buckets: 4
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
])

$facet에 object로 key, value 값으로 여러 find 문을 작성한다.

결과

{
  "categorizedByYears(Auto)" : [
    // First bucket includes the document without a year, e.g., _id: 4
    { "_id" : { "min" : null, "max" : 1902 }, "count" : 2 },
    { "_id" : { "min" : 1902, "max" : 1918 }, "count" : 2 },
    { "_id" : { "min" : 1918, "max" : 1926 }, "count" : 2 },
    { "_id" : { "min" : 1926, "max" : 1931 }, "count" : 2 }
  ],
  "categorizedByPrice" : [
    {
      "_id" : 0,
      "count" : 2,
      "titles" : [
        "Dancer",
        "Blue Flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "_id" : 150,
      "count" : 2,
      "titles" : [
        "The Pillars of Society",
        "The Great Wave off Kanagawa"
      ]
    },
    {
      "_id" : 200,
      "count" : 1,
      "titles" : [
        "Melancholy III"
      ]
    },
    {
      "_id" : 300,
      "count" : 1,
      "titles" : [
        "Composition VII"
      ]
    },
    {
      // Includes document price outside of bucket boundaries, e.g., _id: 5
      "_id" : "Other",
      "count" : 1,
      "titles" : [
        "The Persistence of Memory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "categorizedByTags" : [
    { "_id" : "painting", "count" : 6 },
    { "_id" : "oil", "count" : 4 },
    { "_id" : "Expressionism", "count" : 3 },
    { "_id" : "Surrealism", "count" : 2 },
    { "_id" : "abstract", "count" : 2 },
    { "_id" : "woodblock", "count" : 1 },
    { "_id" : "woodcut", "count" : 1 },
    { "_id" : "ukiyo-e", "count" : 1 },
    { "_id" : "satire", "count" : 1 },
    { "_id" : "caricature", "count" : 1 }
  ]
}

 

도움되셨다면 하단의 광고 클릭 부탁드립니다 :)