Mongodb) db.collection.find() 요약 정리

db.collection.find(query, projection)

초기화

db.test.insertMany([
    {
        "name"  : "Kim",
        "age"   : 22,
        "major" : "CS"},
    {
        "name"  : "Lee",
        "age"   : 24,
        "major" : "Japanense"},
    {
        "name"  : "Choi",
        "age"   : 44,
        "major" : "Korean"}
])

---

1. All

[mongo Shell]

  db.test.find({})


[MySQL]

  SELECT *
    FROM test;

2. Equal

[mongo Shell]

  db.test.find(
    {name: "Kim"},
    {_id: 0, name: 1, age: 1, major: 1}
  )


[MySQL]

  SELECT name, age, major
    FROM test
   WHERE name = "Kim";

3. In

[mongo Shell]

  db.test.find(
    {major: {$in: ["Korean", "japanese"]}}
  )


[MySQL]

  SELECT *
    FROM test
   WHERE major in ('Korean', 'japanese');

4. AND, OR, wildcard

[mongo Shell]

  db.test.find(
    {
      name: "A",
      $or: [{age: {$lt: 35}}, {major: /^J/}]
    }
  )


[MySQL]

  SELECT *
    FROM test
   WHERE name = 'A' and (age < 35 OR major LIKE 'J%');

참고) 비교문법

$eq     =    Matches values that are equal to a specified value.
$gt     >    Matches values that are greater than a specified value.
$gte    >=   Matches values that are greater than or equal to a specified value.
$in          Matches any of the values specified in an array.
$lt     <    Matches values that are less than a specified value.
$lte    <=   Matches values that are less than or equal to a specified value.
$ne     !=   Matches all values that are not equal to a specified value.
$nin         Matches none of the values specified in an array.

 

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